James R. Callan |
In most novels, it is a good idea for the protagonist to
have a sidekick. Generally, this will be a friend of the protagonist. It is
certainly possible that it is a stranger who enters the plot, and either
attaches himself to the protagonist, or is somehow brought into close contact
with the hero and ends up helping him or her.
If you are not convinced of the importance of the sidekick,
imagine the Lone Ranger without Tonto, or Batman without Robin, or The Green Hornet
without Kato.
The sidekick is a very helpful friend for you, the author.
The key to a good sidekick is to have him be a contrast to
the protagonist. Why? If they are friends, wouldn’t they be a lot alike? If you
make the sidekick a carbon copy of the leading person, all you really gain is
another pair of hands. Make the sidekick a contrast, a different personality,
and you have added a new dimension to the story.
By being different, the sidekick can highlight those
characteristics of the protagonist that you want to emphasize. This secondary
player can offer a separate perspective on the problems and perhaps additional
paths to a solution.
I said the sidekick was a friend of the author. Suppose your
protagonist is very serious. The sidekick can offer some comic relief. What if
you get your principal character in a spot and don’t know how to get her out? The
sidekick can provide the answer. Many problems you face as the author can be
solved by use of the sidekick. Here’s an example. Abe is so honest and law
abiding, he won’t even drive over the speed limit. He and Ethan stand in front
of a house they need to search. The door is locked and Abe won’t break in. “Would
you go in if the door was open?” asks Ethan. “Yeah. But it isn’t.” Ethan
disappears and two minutes later the front door opens. “Come right in,” says a
smiling Ethan. He has broken into a back door. You can’t let Abe move out of
the character you’ve developed, but Ethan can help.
In A Ton of Gold, my leading person is a
near-Ph.D. research scientist. Her friend, Brandi, barely made it out of high
school. But Brandi is street smart, and when they find themselves in the
seedier side of society, it is Brandi who knows how to deal with it.
The protagonist and the sidekick can have the same goal, but
the sidekick can have a different motive, thus adding another layer to your
story. And the sidekick could be the driving force for a subplot.
So think of the sidekick as your friend. Craft your sidekick
carefully and whatever problem arises, there’s a good chance the sidekick can
solve it, allowing the protagonist to keep her focus on the main goal of the
book. When you create the sidekick, think “Contrast.” Your book will benefit.
About James Callan:
After a successful career in mathematics and computer
science, receiving grants from the National Science Foundation and NASA, and
being listed in Who’s Who in Computer
Science and Two Thousand Notable
Americans, James R. Callan turned to his first love—writing. He wrote a monthly column for a national
magazine for two years, and published several non-fiction books. He now concentrates on his favorite genre,
mysteries, with his sixth book releasing in Spring, 2014.
A Ton of Gold, (Oak Tree Press, 2013)
On Amazon in paperback and Kindle editions: http://amzn.to/UQrqsZ
Welcome back to Write Right, James! Love your post, as always. Great insight on the value of a sidekick.
ReplyDeleteThanks, Delia. It is always a pleasure to visit your site - so well done. jim
DeleteJames, this post helped me decide to keep a character in my WIP. Thanks, I needed that!
ReplyDeleteYou have made my day, LoRee. It is always nice to learn that you have actually helped someone. Thanks.
DeleteWell done. I've been working on making a greater distinction between my side kick and main protagonist precisely because of reasons you've mentioned. Thank you.
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DeleteAnd I've just inserted a sidekick into a WIP, thanks to James' post. :) Thank you for stopping by.
DeleteVery good, James. A fine pointer for the serious writer. Thanks.
ReplyDeleteIt isan excellent post! I appreciate James' insight. Thank you for stopping by.
DeleteInformative post on sidekicks. I write in first person so I find the use of a sidekick, or "gal pal" as I call them, necessary to help the reader know the protag, other characters and events from a perspective other than the protag's.
ReplyDeleteMakes perfect sense, Lesley. I can see how that would be helpful in first person.
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